Deformity Correction
Bone deformity correction is a surgical and non-surgical approach to address abnormalities in bone structure and alignment. These deformities can arise from congenital conditions, trauma, diseases, or other factors. The goal of correction is to restore normal function, improve appearance, and alleviate pain or discomfort.
Types of Bone Deformity
- Congenital Deformities: Conditions present at birth, such as clubfoot or congenital hip dysplasia.
- Acquired Deformities: Result from trauma, infection, or diseases like osteoporosis or bone tumors.
- Developmental Deformities: Conditions that develop during growth, such as scoliosis or knock knees.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Physical Therapy:
- Exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and alignment.
- Often used to manage symptoms or as a complementary treatment to other interventions.
Bracing and Orthotics:
- Custom braces or orthotics to support proper alignment and reduce strain on affected areas.
- Commonly used in conditions like scoliosis, knock knees, or bowlegs.
Medications:
- Pain relief with NSAIDs or other pain medications.
- Nutritional supplements (e.g., vitamin D, calcium) for bone health.
Surgical Treatments
Guided Growth Surgery (Hemiepiphysiodesis):
- Involves inserting a metal plate or staple into the growth plate to guide bone growth and correct alignment over time.
Deformity Correction with External Fixators:
- Use of external frames and pins to gradually correct bone deformities.
- Illizarov Technique: A method involving an external ring device to gradually lengthen or straighten bones.
Limb Lengthening Surgery:
- Performed using an external fixator or internal device to gradually lengthen bones.
- Often used for significant discrepancies in limb length or in congenital conditions.
Corrective Joint Surgery:
- Procedures to correct joint deformities or realign joint surfaces.
- Examples include hip arthroplasty or knee replacement for severe deformities affecting the joints.
Rehabilitation and Aftercare
Physical Therapy:
- Essential for recovery to restore strength, flexibility, and function.
- Tailored exercises to support the healing process and improve mobility.
Follow-Up Care:
- Regular check-ups to monitor progress and make adjustments to treatment as needed.
- Postoperative imaging (e.g., X-rays) to assess the success of the correction.
Pain Management:
- Use of medications, heat/cold therapy, and other pain management techniques as needed.
If you would like to have additional information contact Dr. Vipul Shet, serving communities and people from all walks of live.
